Maduro Claims Generation Z is a Western Psychological Construct

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has made controversial claims regarding Generation Z, alleging it to be a construct of Western media and a form of psychological warfare aimed at controlling youth. At a public event, Maduro argued that the concept of Generation Z, which typically refers to individuals born between 1997 and 2012, is designed to manipulate the minds of young people through social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook.

Maduro stated, “Generation Z is a creation of the Western media that dominates Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook. They want to shape a generation.” He further asserted that this generation does not exist in Venezuela, describing it instead as a “Great Generation” composed of teenagers aged 14 to 16. This rhetoric follows a pattern of Maduro’s government rejecting foreign influences while promoting a narrative of national resilience.

The Venezuelan leader’s comments come amid a challenging domestic landscape where the education system faces significant difficulties. Those classified as Generation Z in Venezuela have lived their entire lives under a socialist regime, initially established by late President Hugo Chávez, who was elected in December 1998. Chávez’s consolidation of power included the formation of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela in 2007. Maduro succeeded Chávez as president, having been publicly named as his successor on December 8, 2012.

While Maduro calls for the empowerment of Venezuelan youth, the reality remains stark. The country’s education system is plagued by a critical shortage of specialized teachers. According to the Venezuelan non-governmental organization Provea, enrollment in teacher training institutes has plummeted from 116,000 in 2008 to just 30,000 in 2022. Graduation rates for education professionals have also fallen dramatically, with fewer than 2,000 graduates in 2022 compared to 17,000 in 2008. This decline is particularly acute in scientific fields, where the lack of qualified educators poses serious barriers to the development of a knowledgeable youth.

Despite his disparagement of Generation Z as a Western fabrication, Maduro’s administration has aggressively utilized social media to bolster its image. Following the contested 2024 presidential election, the government has invested resources into creating content that portrays Maduro as relatable and engaging. His posts frequently feature him interacting with children and young people, presenting a narrative of connection and support for Venezuelan youth.

In a recent Instagram video, Maduro declared, “They call them Generation Z, but who says so? The same media that manipulate imperial power in the world. In Venezuela, it is the brilliant generation, aged 12 to 22.” He characterized this group as the architects of a new Venezuelan identity, grounded in principles of honesty and creativity.

This portrayal of youth as a “brilliant generation” stands in contrast to the grim reality of educational decline and economic hardship in Venezuela. The ongoing crisis has led to widespread emigration, with many young people seeking opportunities abroad due to the lack of prospects at home.

As Maduro continues to reshape the narrative around Venezuelan youth, the impact of these claims remains to be seen. The juxtaposition of his rhetoric against the backdrop of a deteriorating education system raises important questions about the future of Venezuela’s next generation and the role of government in shaping their identity and opportunities.