Joseph McNeil, Civil Rights Pioneer, Passes Away at 83

Retired Major General Joseph McNeil, a prominent member of the historic Greensboro 4, passed away on Wednesday night at the age of 83. His death was confirmed by the International Civil Rights Museum on Thursday. McNeil’s legacy is deeply intertwined with the civil rights movement, particularly for his role in the sit-in protests that challenged segregation in the United States.

On February 1, 1960, McNeil, along with fellow students from North Carolina A&T State University, made a significant stand against racial discrimination. He walked the mile from their college to the downtown F.W. Woolworth Store and took a seat at the segregated lunch counter. Joining him were Jibreel Khazan (formerly known as Ezell Blair Jr.), the late David Richmond, and the late Franklin McCain. This act of courage became a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, inspiring similar protests across the nation.

Earl Jones, a co-founder of the International Civil Rights Museum, shared the news of McNeil’s passing with the News & Record. McNeil had been living in New York and had attended the annual observance of the sit-in earlier this year, where he was one of only two surviving members of the Greensboro 4. Due to health issues, he refrained from giving interviews but did greet reporters with his characteristic warmth, stating, “It’s cold. I’m blessed to be here.”

McNeil’s contributions extend beyond the sit-in protests. He served in the United States Air Force, where he achieved the rank of Major General. His leadership and dedication to civil rights left an indelible mark on both military and civilian spheres.

In reflecting on his life and legacy, McNeil often emphasized the importance of standing up for justice and equality. His actions in 1960 not only challenged social norms but also sparked a broader movement that aimed to dismantle systemic racism across the country.

As tributes pour in from various sectors of society, McNeil’s impact on civil rights and his role in shaping American history will be remembered and honored. His passing marks a significant loss, but his legacy will continue to inspire future generations in the ongoing fight for equality and justice.