U.S. Issues Travel Advisory for Madagascar Amid Rising Unrest

The U.S. State Department has issued a heightened travel advisory for Madagascar, citing escalating “crime and unrest.” The Level 3 advisory, updated on September 27, 2023, warns travelers of ongoing protests across the country that can “turn violent without warning.”

Travelers are specifically advised to steer clear of areas with demonstrations. The advisory emphasizes, “U.S. citizens should stay in place and avoid areas with protests or demonstrations,” highlighting that “sporadic protests may develop quickly, especially after dark.”

Rising Violence and Criminal Activity

According to the advisory, violent crime rates are increasing in Madagascar, particularly during the night. The advisory mentions clashes between security forces and the Dahalo, criminal gangs notorious for cattle theft. These events are predominantly occurring in regions south and west of the capital, Antananarivo. In a tragic incident in 2022, at least 32 people lost their lives when the Dahalo set homes ablaze in an area north of the capital, as reported by Reuters.

Additionally, State Department officials have warned that armed robbery and assaults can occur in remote areas as well as on major national roads. Such criminal activities contribute to the growing concerns regarding safety for both residents and travelers.

Impact on Tourism and Travel Recommendations

Despite these challenges, Madagascar remains a sought-after destination for those interested in exploring its unique natural landscapes, including rainforests, canyons, and caves. The island is home to over 110 species of lemurs, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, making it a popular spot for nature enthusiasts.

The travel advisory system used by the State Department includes four levels to help travelers assess their safety. These levels are: Level 1 – Exercise Normal Precautions; Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution; Level 3 – Reconsider Travel; and Level 4 – Do Not Travel. Given the current situation in Madagascar, the Level 3 advisory serves as a critical reminder for potential visitors to reconsider their travel plans.

The political landscape in Madagascar has also seen significant turmoil, following a military coup that occurred when the parliament voted to impeach President Andry Rajoelina. Reports indicate that he has since fled the nation, further contributing to the atmosphere of uncertainty and unrest.

Travelers considering a visit to Madagascar are encouraged to stay informed about the evolving situation and to exercise heightened caution in their travel arrangements.