Chief Osceola and Renegade Celebrate 50 Years of Tradition

As the crowd roars at Doak Campbell Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida, the iconic duo of Chief Osceola and Renegade prepares to make their entrance. With the famous Florida State war chant reverberating through the air, Chief Osceola, brandishing an 8-foot flaming spear, guides Renegade, an Appaloosa horse, to the center of the field. This exhilarating pregame ritual, which has captivated Florida State fans for nearly 50 years, enjoys the endorsement of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and represents one of college football’s most cherished traditions.

The spectacle traces its origins back to the mid-1960s, when FSU student Bill Durham envisioned a way to incorporate Native American culture into the university’s homecoming events. Initially dismissed by university officials, the idea gained momentum when Durham approached new head coach Bobby Bowden in the 1970s. Bowden, seeking a dramatic opening for home games, embraced the proposal, and with the Tribe’s collaboration, the tradition began to take shape.

After receiving permission from the Seminole Tribe to refine the ritual, Durham ensured that the portrayal of Chief Osceola and Renegade would be both respectful and authentic. The name Osceola honors the tribe’s most renowned war leader, while Renegade, derived from the Spanish word “cimarrón,” reflects the Seminole spirit of resilience. Candidates for the role of Chief Osceola undergo a rigorous selection process, demonstrating their horseback riding skills and commitment to the tradition before being allowed to perform during games.

“It’s probably one of, if not the greatest, tradition in college football,” said Lincoln Golike, who served as Chief Osceola from 2000 to 2004. He emphasized that the tradition extends beyond sports, embodying the rich heritage and deep roots of the Seminole Tribe.

The Durham family has played a pivotal role in sustaining this tradition, providing the horses and nurturing the relationship with the Seminole Tribe. Bill Durham oversaw the ceremonial aspects until 2002, when his son, Allen Durham, took on the mantle of Chief Osceola from 1992 to 1994. The first appearance of Osceola and Renegade occurred on September 16, 1978, marking the beginning of a legacy that continues to thrive.

In 1984, FSU incorporated its iconic war chant, which quickly grew into a stadium-wide phenomenon. While some institutions have faced challenges regarding the use of Native American mascots, Florida State has maintained its tradition, largely due to its strong relationship with the Seminole Tribe, which counts itself among the university’s most enthusiastic supporters.

The NCAA introduced guidelines in 2005 to prohibit schools from using “hostile and abusive” mascots, yet Florida State received an exemption based on its unique partnership with the Tribe. This connection has allowed the tradition of Osceola and Renegade to flourish, with the duo nearing 300 spear plantings over the years.

The first student to take on the role of Osceola was Jim Kidder, and since then, the tradition has seen six different Renegades and 17 riders participate, each contributing to the storied legacy. Golike remarked on the bond between Osceola and Renegade, emphasizing the dedication required to perform the role. “You don’t just show up to the game. As an equestrian, you learn the horse, and each Renegade has his own personality and own disposition,” he said. “It’s a lot of work, a lot of effort, a lot of energy and a lot of payoff.”

As the celebrations continue, Chief Osceola and Renegade remain symbols of pride for Florida State University and the Seminole Tribe, embodying a tradition that resonates deeply with fans and students alike.