Anutin Charnvirakul Sworn in as Thailand’s Prime Minister Following Royal Endorsement

Anutin Charnvirakul has officially assumed the role of prime minister of Thailand after receiving royal endorsement, marking a significant moment in the country’s political landscape. The announcement was made on Sunday by Arpath Sukhanunth, secretary-general of Thailand’s lower house of parliament, who read a royal command during a ceremony at Anutin’s Bhumjaithai Party headquarters in Bangkok. This endorsement follows months of political turbulence and sets the stage for Anutin’s leadership.

In a traditional ceremony, images circulated on social media showing Anutin bowing before an image of Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn. After accepting the role, he expressed his gratitude, describing the endorsement as a “limitless blessing and honour” for himself and his family. Anutin committed to serving with “honesty and righteousness” for the benefit of the Thai people and the stability of the nation.

Political Context and Immediate Challenges

At 58 years old, Anutin becomes the third leader of Thailand in just two years, stepping into power with the backing of the more dominant and progressive People’s Party. This alliance comes with a stipulation that he must dissolve parliament within four months to facilitate fresh elections. A recent survey by the National Institute of Development Administration revealed that 59.24 percent of voters prefer an immediate dissolution of parliament, while 27 percent support waiting four months. Furthermore, nearly 60 percent of respondents indicated they are in favor of constitutional amendments.

Anutin’s rise follows the ousting of the populist Pheu Thai Party, which had maintained control of the prime minister’s office since the 2023 elections. The party’s leadership faced a setback when Paetongtarn Shinawatra, the heiress of the prominent Shinawatra political dynasty, was removed from her position by court order last month.

In his first actions as prime minister, Anutin swiftly appointed key figures to his cabinet, including a veteran economist, an energy executive, and a long-time diplomat to oversee finance, energy, and foreign affairs. He emphasized the need to restore confidence in the government during a crucial period for Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy, which has experienced sluggish growth amid ongoing political instability.

Previous Roles and Future Aspirations

Anutin brings a wealth of political experience to his new position, having previously served as deputy prime minister, interior minister, and health minister. He is particularly known for his role in the decriminalization of cannabis in 2022, a significant policy shift that has garnered both support and criticism.

As he embarks on this new chapter, Anutin faces the dual challenge of navigating a complex political landscape while addressing economic concerns that have plagued Thailand in recent months. His leadership will be closely monitored as the country seeks stability and a path forward in the wake of recent upheavals.