Archaeologists Uncover Viking Age Grave in Norway’s Trøndelag

A remarkable discovery has emerged in Norway, where archaeologists have excavated a Viking Age grave believed to belong to a woman adorned with a distinctive costume and jewelry from the 800s. The find was initiated by metal detectorist Roy Søreng, who uncovered an oval brooch in Trøndelag County and subsequently contacted researchers for further investigation.

The excavation, conducted by the NTNU Museum’s Department of Archaeology and Cultural History, has revealed skeletal remains alongside two oval brooches and a ring buckle, which were likely used to fasten a petticoat. According to Raymond Sauvage, the head engineer at the museum, the grave indicates that the individual was a free woman, possibly married and of significant status, perhaps even the mistress of a farm.

Unusual Artifacts and Their Significance

Among the most intriguing elements of the grave are two scallop shells partially covering the deceased’s mouth. While scallop shells are often associated with the Christian cult of St. James during the Middle Ages, their presence in pre-Christian graves is exceedingly rare. “This is a practice that is not previously known from pre-Christian graves in Norway,” Sauvage noted. The significance of this unusual burial practice remains a mystery.

In addition to the shells, the excavation team found bird bones, likely from the wings of birds, which may have held symbolic meaning during the burial ritual. Such discoveries contribute to understanding the cultural practices of the Viking Age and the beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife.

Preservation and Future Research

The excavation was prompted by the urgency of preserving the site, particularly after the discovery of a pristine skeleton in the same field earlier this year. Hanne Bryn, field supervisor at the NTNU Museum, stated that the recently uncovered grave was in immediate danger of damage due to upcoming ploughing. Fortunately, landowner Arve Innstrand permitted the excavation to continue.

Moving forward, the team will conduct thorough analyses of the skeleton, including examinations for dating, DNA analysis, and insights into the individual’s height, gender, and potential health issues. The objective is to deepen the understanding of this individual and explore possible familial connections to the earlier find in the same location.

As the excavation unfolds, the discoveries at this Viking Age grave offer a captivating glimpse into the past, shedding light on the lives and customs of a time long gone. The ongoing research promises to enhance knowledge of Viking society and its intricate cultural practices.