Darkhouse Spearfishing: A Unique Challenge for Winter Anglers

Winter fishing enthusiasts in North Dakota have embraced the unique challenges of darkhouse spearfishing, which offers a distinct experience compared to traditional winter fishing. This activity requires not only skill but also a deep understanding of the icy conditions that characterize the season. The darkhouse spearfishing season has opened across most of the state’s waters, allowing anglers to pursue northern pike and nongame species.

The Challenge of Darkhouse Spearfishing

Darkhouse spearfishing stands out due to its demanding nature. Anglers must contend with icy roads and low visibility, which complicates travel and access to fishing spots. Preparing for freezing temperatures is essential, as both fishermen and their gear need to withstand extreme conditions. The act of spearfishing itself involves cutting ice holes and sitting in silence, waiting patiently for pike to appear. This requires immense focus and tranquility, appealing to a niche group of dedicated enthusiasts.

This winter, regulations allow individuals who register for free and hold a valid fishing license to engage in darkhouse spearfishing. Anglers are reminded that they must carry materials to mark any holes larger than 10 inches in diameter. The majority of waters open to hook and line fishing also permit darkhouse spearing, with some notable exceptions including East Park Lake and Lake Audubon. For detailed regulations, participants are encouraged to consult the Fishing Regulations Guide provided by the North Dakota Game and Fish Department.

Significant Changes in Spearfishing Regulations

The darkhouse spearfishing landscape has evolved significantly since its inception. The season first began in the winter of 2001-02, with various adjustments made over the years. Noteworthy milestones include the opening of the first two weeks of March in 2008-09 and the ability for Minnesotans to spear in North Dakota starting in 2009-10. The 2022-23 season introduced the option to spear walleye on larger waters, and the upcoming 2024-25 season will allow the use of archery equipment for taking pike.

According to Greg Power, Chief of the Fisheries Division at the North Dakota Game and Fish Department, the statistics from the 2024-25 spearing season show promising outcomes. The median weight of the largest pike harvested was 9 pounds, with a mean weight of 10.3 pounds. Notably, 8.3% of spearers reported catching pike weighing 20 pounds or more.

Specific data from this winter indicates that spearers have successfully harvested fish across several locations. At Lake Sakakawea, 18 spearers reported catching a total of 50 walleye. In the Devils Lake area, nine spearers brought in 25 walleye, while one spearer on the Missouri River reported catching six walleye. Overall, the total number of walleye harvested by spearers this season is consistent with previous years, remaining below 600 fish.

As winter progresses, darkhouse spearfishing continues to challenge and engage a dedicated community of anglers in North Dakota. With evolving regulations and the promise of success, this niche sport remains a unique aspect of the region’s winter fishing culture.