Science
Smart Bed Saves 70-Year-Old Man from Life-Threatening Condition
In a remarkable case, a smart bed played a crucial role in saving the life of a 70-year-old man. The device alerted him to a dangerously slow heartbeat, leading to a timely emergency room visit and a diagnosis of a life-threatening condition known as complete heart block. This incident was detailed by James Ip, a cardiologist at Weill Cornell Medical College and New York–Presbyterian Hospital, in a recent publication in the New England Journal of Medicine.
The man experienced symptoms including shortness of breath and a resting heart rate of only 42 beats per minute, significantly below the normal range of 60 to 100 beats per minute. The alarm from his bed prompted him to check his heart rate using a smartwatch and a home blood pressure monitor, which confirmed the bed’s reading. After consulting with his doctor, he was advised to seek emergency care immediately.
Upon arrival at the hospital, further tests, including an electrocardiogram (ECG), confirmed the diagnosis of complete heart block, a condition in which the heart’s electrical signals are blocked, preventing proper communication between the heart’s chambers. If untreated, complete heart block can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrest or heart failure. Fortunately, the timely intervention allowed doctors to implant a dual-chamber leadless pacemaker, which successfully restored normal heart function.
How Technology Monitors Heart Health
The smart bed utilized a technique called ballistocardiography (BCG), which assesses heart rate by observing slight movements of the body. This method is becoming increasingly common in consumer health technology, with many devices now incorporating similar monitoring capabilities. Although James Ip acknowledges that relying solely on consumer technology for medical diagnosis is not advisable, he emphasizes that such devices can serve as vital early warning systems.
“Although asymptomatic bradycardia during sleep is common, the sudden occurrence of unexpected, symptomatic bradycardia warrants evaluation, especially with confirmatory electrocardiography,” Ip stated in his report. He advocates for greater awareness of these tools, suggesting they can enhance the management of cardiac arrhythmias when used alongside professional medical care.
As healthcare technology continues to advance, the integration of home monitoring devices could empower patients by providing them with critical information about their health. This case illustrates the potential life-saving capabilities of such innovations, reinforcing the importance of timely medical intervention based on data provided by these technologies.
In light of this incident, it is clear that the intersection of health technology and patient empowerment is shaping a new era of proactive healthcare. As more individuals gain access to smart devices that monitor vital signs, the possibility of detecting life-threatening conditions early becomes increasingly feasible. For the man at the center of this story, the experience has not only underscored the importance of monitoring his health but has also highlighted the potential of technology to save lives.
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